Vietnam’s Public Security Force: From Genesis to Today

26-06-2025

Video: A Ministry of Public Security representative discusses ensuring election safety in Vietnam.

The Vietnamese People’s Public Security Force: From Genesis to the Heart of Stability

 

                  Explore the crucial role of the Vietnamese People’s Public Security Force. Delve into their history, from their genesis to their modern-day mission, and understand how they tirelessly safeguard national stability and social order.

 

 

 

SPECIAL OUTLINE

 

Get an immediate grasp of our article’s core and structure through these key highlights:

 

  • Explore the historical development of the Vietnamese People’s Public Security Force, tracing its evolution from its genesis in 1945 through various periods of national struggle and construction.
  • Understand the force’s primary role and duty in safeguarding political security and maintaining social order nationwide.
  • Discover the silent missions and unsung victories of the force, including combating reactionary forces, preventing various types of crime (drug, economic, high-tech, human trafficking), and ensuring public safety (traffic, fire prevention).
  • Learn about the “All People Protect National Security” Movement, highlighting the force’s close bond with the public and its reliance on societal strength for crime prevention.
  • Grasp the core values and overall identity of the force, emphasizing their absolute loyalty, dedication, and role as a “steadfast steel shield” for the nation’s peace and development.

 

 

 

HONOR THE VIETNAMESE PEOPLE’S PUBLIC SECURITY FORCE, THE UNYIELDING HEART OF NATIONAL STABILITY, DILIGENTLY PROTECTING PEACE, ORDER, AND PROSPERITY FROM GENESIS TO THE PRESENT DAY!
Now! Let’s unveil the vital role and unwavering dedication of Vietnam’s public security guardians!

 

 

 

 

 

1. Born Amidst Revolutionary Flames: A Resounding History

 

The history of the Vietnamese People’s Public Security (Công an Nhân dân Việt Nam) is intrinsically linked to the most challenging periods of the nation. As you rightly pointed out, the Ministry of Public Security, with its predecessors as the initial security organizations, was established under truly exceptional circumstances. On August 19, 1945, immediately following the success of the August Revolution, President Ho Chi Minh signed a decree establishing the “Ty Liêm phóng” (Security Bureau) and “Sở Cảnh sát” (Police Department) in Northern Vietnam, marking the official birth of the Vietnamese People’s Public Security.

 

The establishment of this security force was not merely an urgent requirement to protect the nascent revolutionary achievements; it also showcased President Ho Chi Minh’s strategic vision. At that time, the country faced innumerable difficulties: internal enemies, external aggressors, widespread famine, and illiteracy. In such a “hair’s breadth” situation, a specialized force dedicated to maintaining security and order was absolutely essential to safeguard the government, protect the people, and lay the groundwork for the resistance and nation-building efforts.

 

 

CAND – For the country, For the People

 

 

Note: To learn about Vietnam’s Public Security Force: The Sharp Sword Protecting National Peace and Stability. Please click here!

 

 

2. Formation and Development: Steadfast with the Nation

 

From its early, fledgling days, the People’s Public Security force has continuously grown and matured through each challenging historical period.

 

During the Resistance War Against the French (1945 – 1954):

Throughout the protracted resistance against French colonialists, the People’s Public Security (CAND) undertook incredibly difficult tasks. They simultaneously fought against spies and reactionaries, protected revolutionary bases, maintained liberated zones, and directly participated in combat. Many cadres and soldiers made silent sacrifices to ensure the safety of the resistance’s command centers, safeguarding President Ho Chi Minh and other key leaders.

 

 

During Socialist Construction in the North and the Resistance War Against the US (1954 – 1975):

After the Geneva Accords, the country was divided. The CAND in the North was tasked with protecting the socialist construction, maintaining a solid and secure rear for the southern front. Concurrently, the security force secretly provided support to the southern battlefield, countering the destructive war waged by the US imperialists. In the South, the Armed Security force (the predecessor of the CAND in the South) fought valiantly, staying close to the people and the land, thwarting many enemy schemes, and protecting the revolutionary movement.

 

 

From National Reunification to Building and Defending the Homeland (1975 to Present):

Following national reunification, the People’s Public Security continued its immense mission of safeguarding political security and social order nationwide. From combating reactionary forces and dismantling remnants of the old regime to preventing and fighting criminal, economic, and drug-related crimes, the Public Security force has constantly faced new challenges in an era of integration and development. This force has continuously modernized and professionalized to meet the increasingly complex demands of national security work in a globalized context.

 

 

THE ROLE & DUTY OF THIS FORCE IN VIETNAM

 

 

Note: Get to know about Vietnam:  A Global Hub for International Security Cooperation. Please click here!

 

3. Silent Missions and Unsung Victories: For a Peaceful Life

 

For over 79 years, the Vietnamese People’s Public Security has achieved countless glorious feats, most of which are silent victories, unheralded and largely unknown to the broader public. They are the individuals who work tirelessly day and night, making sacrifices to bring peace and tranquility to the people.

 

 

Vietnam’s Public Security’s Current Minister – General Luong Tam Quang
  • Combating Reactionary Forces and Terrorism: This is a core, xuyên suốt ( xuyên suốt can be translated as “throughout” or “consistent” or “continuous,” but in this context, “ever-present” or “enduring” might fit better as a concept.) mission. The Public Security has dismantled numerous reactionary organizations and plots to subvert the state, ensuring political stability and fostering a favorable environment for economic development. Many cases related to terrorism and public disorder have been neutralized in their infancy.
  • Preventing and Combating All Types of Crime:
    • Drug Crime: The Drug Crime Investigation Police force has broken thousands of large-scale, transnational drug rings, seizing enormous quantities of narcotics and helping protect future generations from this scourge.
    • Criminal Offenses: From gangs involved in robbery, murder, and fraud to theft, the Public Security force is always present to promptly investigate, apprehend suspects, and bring justice to victims.
    • Economic Crime and Corruption: Investigations into major corruption and smuggling cases, which cause significant state asset losses, demand the profound expertise and unwavering courage of the economic police force.
    • High-Tech Crime and Cyber Security: In the digital age, the Public Security has rapidly adapted, investing in technology to dismantle numerous online fraud rings, illegal online gambling operations, cyberattacks, protecting citizens’ data and personal information.
    • Combating Human Trafficking: The Public Security force has collaborated internationally to rescue many trafficking victims, reuniting them with their families, while severely punishing perpetrators.
    • Ensuring Traffic Safety and Fire Prevention: Daily, traffic police officers and Fire Fighting, Prevention & Rescue police are present on every road and in every residential area, handling violations, conducting rescues, and helping minimize accidents and damages to lives and property.
  • Building the “All People Protect National Security” Movement: The People’s Public Security maintains a close bond with the masses, building and strengthening the people’s security posture, and harnessing the combined strength of society in crime prevention and combat.

 

 

These silent accomplishments are built upon the foundations of devotion, courage, ingenuity, and the readiness to sacrifice by tens of thousands of Public Security officers and soldiers. They are the nation’s outstanding children, standing guard day and night for the peace of the Homeland.

 

 

Showcasing the Elite Strength of the Frontline in Ensuring Security and Order.

 

 

Note: To learn more about the related topics, Please click here!

 

 

 

Vietnam’s Public Security Force: The Sharp Sword Protecting National Peace and Stability

 

4. A Force for the Nation, Serving the People

 

From its difficult beginnings, the Vietnamese People’s Public Security Force has continuously developed, becoming a crucial armed force, absolutely loyal to the Party, the State, and the People. Their silent missions and resounding victories have been and continue to be a vivid testament to President Ho Chi Minh’s teaching: “For the nation, forget oneself; for the people, serve diligently.” The People’s Public Security Force forever stands as a steadfast steel shield, safeguarding the peaceful and happy lives of the people and the sustainable development of the nation.

 

 

NOTE: TO LEARN MORE ABOUT HISTORY OF VIETNAM, PLEASE CLICK HERE

 

 

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